lump的过去式是什么

1. 块，团
2. 一大堆，大量
3. 小方块
4. 肿块，疱，肿瘤
5. 隆起
6. 方（糖）
7. 粗笨的人，迟钝的人
8. （总称）临时工
9. 责打，惩罚
10. 疖子

1. 结块，使成块，结成块
2. 笨重地行走，笨重地移动
3. 使重重地坐下，沉重地坐下
4. 起疙瘩
5. 勉强容忍
6. 把…弄成一团
7. 把…归并到一起，把…混为一谈，集总，混在一起，归并
8. 使成团，形成团状
9. 总括， 一起处理，总括起来说
10. 忍耐，忍受
11. 肿胀成瘤
12. 勉为其难，勉强接受 ，将就
13. 将人同等对待
14. 把…弄成七高八低
15. 成堆

1. 成块状的，成团的
2. 整个儿的，总共的，整体的，全部的
3. 整笔的

1. 很，非常

1. [C]块 a mass of sth solid without a special size or shape
2. [C]肿块 a hard swelling on the body
3. [C]〈非正〉傻大个,笨拙的人 a stupid awkward ungraceful person

1. vi. 结块 form into lumps
2. vt. 把…合在一起 put together in one lump; include (a number of things) under one heading

1.（一）块
Alump of something is a solid piece of it.

lump在线翻译

e.g. The potter shaped and squeezed thelump of clay into a graceful shape.
制陶工人把黏土块捏塑成优美的形状。
e.g. ...alump of wood...
一块木头

2.肿块
Alump on or in someone's body is a small, hard swelling that has been caused by an injury or an illness.

lump的反义词

e.g. I've got alump on my shoulder...
我肩上肿了一块。
e.g. Howard had to have cancer surgery for alump in his chest.
霍华德不得不进行肿瘤手术以切除胸部的肿块。

3.一小块（方糖）
Alump of sugar is a small cube of it.

e.g. ...a nugget of rough gold about the size of alump of sugar...
一块方糖般大小的粗金
e.g. 'No sugar,' I said, and Jim asked for two lumps.
“不加糖，”我说道。吉姆则要了两块。

4. see also: lump sum

5.只得忍气吞声；不得不忍受
If you say that someonewill have to lump it, you mean that they must accept a situation or decision whether they like it or not.

e.g. The crew will be sleeping in the hull and will have tolump it...
船员将睡在船舱里，不乐意也没办法。
e.g. William was going to kick up a fuss, but he realized he'd have tolump it.
威廉本想要大闹一番，却意识到自己只能忍下这口气。

6.（因情绪激动）喉咙哽塞，哽咽
If you say that you have alump in yourthroat, you mean that you have a tight feeling in your throat because of a strong emotion such as sorrow or gratitude.

e.g. I stood there with alump in my throat and tried to fight back tears...
我站在那里，喉咙哽塞，拼命想止住眼泪。
e.g. It was a great reception and it brought alump to my throat.
如此盛情接待，叫我一时哽咽。

相关词组：lump together

a lump in one's throat

喉咙哽住,(因激动而)哽咽feel pressure in the throat as a result of strong emotion caused by love, sadness, etc.

lump along (v.+adv.)

笨重地行走 walk slowly and weightily
lump along

The old man lumped along with a heavy heart.

老人怀着沉重的心情,脚步沉重地走了。

The wounded soldier lumped along.

那个伤员步履沉重地走着。

lump sth ? along

The bear lumped its huge bulk along.

那只黑熊摆动着笨重的身体来回走动。

lump down (v.+adv.)

沉重地坐下去 sit down weightily
lump down

She stopped before the sofa and lumped down.

她在沙发前站下,一屁股坐了下去。

When he saw the chair, he lumped down because he was too tired.

他太累了,所以一看到椅子就坐了下去。

lump sth ? down

He lumped his huge bulk down opposite.

他那笨重的身躯在对面坐下。

lump into (v.+prep.)

把…编成〔并成…〕 make sb or sth into an unity
lump sb/sth into sth

We have lumped all the advanced students into a single class.

我们已把所有程度高的学生编成了一个班。

All the questions were lumped into one category.

所有这些问题被归结成一类。

The old rural counties were lumped into new units.

原来的乡村已归并成新的单位。

lump it

忍耐,忍受 accept unchangeable bad conditions without complaint
lump it

I cannot afford a better car, so you will have to lump it.

我买不起更好的汽车,所以你得忍受着点。

You have to like it or lump it!

你对此或是喜欢,或是容忍,如此而已!

If you don't like it, you will have to lump it.

你不喜欢它,也必须勉强容忍一下。

Well, you will just have to lump it!

哼,你就得忍受它!

lump together (v.+adv.)

把…弄成一团或一块,把…归并在一个项目下 consider (things or people) as a unity; place (things or people) in the same class or division
lump sth ? together

We cannot lump all these different things together.

我们不能把这些不同的东西归并到一起。

For our purposes, we can lump the separate costs together as they are all paid out of the same account.

依我们的意见,可以把这些不同的开支合在一起,因为都要从一笔账上支付。

We lump all our money together to buy our teacher a present.

我们把所有的钱放在一起去给我们的老师买件礼物。

All the students have been lumped together in one class although they have widely varying abilities.

尽管学生的水平参差不齐,但还是把他们合在了一个班里。

Which kinds of books can be lumped together to save space?

为了腾出地方,哪些种类的书可以并在一起?

lump with (v.+prep.)

与…归在一起 make sb or sth together with sth or sb
lump sth with sth

The budget for saving should not be lumped with the disaster fund.

救济预算不应与救灾资金归在一起。

• The police..had seen Maria feeding lumps of sugar to the racehorse.

  出自：J. T. Story

• A woman gave each person a lump of thick porridge.

  出自：P. Abrahams

• If they don't like it they can lump it.

  出自：W. S. Maugham

• There was no alternative accommodation..; we just had to lump it.

  出自：J. S. Huxley

• Under this designation is lumped without discrimination any aspiration toward distinction.

  出自：J. W. Krutch

• Pop (in which I lump, indiscriminately,..all kinds of electronic bumping and grinding).

  出自：G. Priestland

• Jung's lumping of dreams, legends and hearsay with recorded fact.

  出自：J. Barzun

• In the present volume, the footnotes are cumbersomely lumped at the back.

  出自：J. Updike

• In that district all of us who were not Welsh were inevitably lumped together as foreigners.

  出自：J. Wain

lump, chunk, slice

这三个词都可以表示物品的零块,但在大小、形状、质料、概念上各不相同。chunk用于形状不均匀,可以切碎和分开的固体材料; slice用于薄而扁平,整齐地切开的东西,尤指食品; lump用于指大块的固体物品,其大小、形状不规则,尤指未经人工加工的定形物。

lump, mass

这两个词的共同意思是“团”或“块”。其区别在于:mass多指形状不规则的东西堆积在一起而形成的一堆或一团; lump一般指固体的东西,可以是任何形状。例如:

The aircraft came down in flames, and the heat fused most of the parts together into a solid mass.飞机冒着火坠落了,大多数部件因高温而熔成一团。

Do you take one lump or two?你要一块方糖还是两块?